ISO 10218-1: Axis and Space Limiting Functions

Date
2026-11-27
Location
Online
Host
ISO 10218 (Functional Safety)

About this event

A live 30-minute expert session on Axis and Space Limiting Functions (ISO 10218).

What We'll Cover:

  • What Axis and Space Limiting Functions is and where it sits in the ISO 10218 safety framework
  • The core method, step by step, with the decisions that matter
  • How it maps to ISO 10218 and the artifacts it produces
  • Common mistakes that get findings raised in assessment
  • The traceability and evidence an auditor looks for

Related topics: axis and space limiting functions · Axis · Space · Limiting · Functions · ISO 10218 · ISO/TS 15066 · robot · robot system · integrator · collaborative operation · safeguarding · risk assessment · cobot

Critical Systems Analysis provides embedded functional safety consulting for ISO 10218.

Note: this session's content is researched from publicly available standard text; it is not sourced from a CSA training deck.

Learn more: https://criticalsystemsanalysis.com

Partner with us: https://meetings.hubspot.com/benjamin-twombly/strategic-partnerships

— The Complete Functional Safety Session Library —

ISO 26262 — Automotive Functional Safety

Foundations & Concepts

  • Deep Dive: The Safety Lifecycle, End to End (ISO 26262)
  • Working with ISO 26262 — Tailoring the Safety Lifecycle
  • Item Definition, Done Right under ISO 26262
  • What Automotive Functional Safety Actually Means under ISO 26262 Essentials
  • Working with ISO 26262: Legal and Liability Drivers
  • The Complete Guide to Understanding ASIL (A, B, C, D) for ISO 26262
  • Demystifying An Item Definition Worked Example per ISO 26262
  • Understanding ISO 26262 — What Counts as Unreasonable Risk
  • The Complete Guide to Structure of the Standard (Parts 1–12) for ISO 26262

Risk & Requirements

  • Writing Technical Safety Requirements (TSRs) in ISO 26262 in Practice
  • Mastering Software Safety Requirements and Architecture under ISO 26262
  • Getting Started with Hazard Identification, Step by Step — ISO 26262
  • Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment (HARA) — ISO 26262, Explained
  • ISO 26262: Freedom From Interference and ASIL Coexistence, Step by Step
  • Mastering Determining ASIL from Exposure, Severity, Controllability under ISO 26262
  • Making Sense of Common Pitfalls in ASIL Decomposition for ISO 26262
  • A Practical Guide to From Safety Goals to the Functional Safety Concept for ISO 26262
  • Working with ISO 26262 — Hardware Safety Requirements
  • Coexistence of Elements of Different ASIL in ISO 26262 in Practice
  • Fundamentals of ISO 26262 — Safety Requirements — Characteristics of a Good One

Architecture & Design

  • Navigating ISO 26262 — Verifying Hardware Design
  • Inside The Technical Safety Concept under ISO 26262
  • A Practical Guide to Hardware Design and Detailed Design for ISO 26262
  • Safety Mechanisms and Fault Handling (ISO 26262)
  • Workshop (Calculating Hardware Architectural Metrics) — ISO 26262, Explained
  • Fundamentals of System Architecture and Requirement Allocation under ISO 26262
  • ISO 26262 — Hardware Architectural Metrics (SPFM, LFM, PMHF), Step by Step

Hardware, Metrics & Communication

  • Deep Dive: Evaluating Random Hardware Failures (ISO 26262)

Software & Systematic

  • A Practical Guide to ISO 26262: Verification and the V-Model
  • Essentials of The V-Model for Automotive Safety Development (ISO 26262)

Verification, Validation & Assessment

  • The Safety Case, Explained per ISO 26262, Step by Step
  • Review, Audit, Assessment (Confirmation Measures) per ISO 26262 Essentials

Management, Lifecycle & Compliance

  • The Role of the Safety Manager under ISO 26262
  • Making Sense of Quality Management vs Functional Safety for ISO 26262
  • Demystifying Supplier–Customer Interfaces (DIA) (ISO 26262)
  • Introduction to The Safety Plan — ISO 26262
  • Release for Production and Beyond for ISO 26262 — Key Concepts
  • Exploring ISO 26262 — Building a Functional Safety Management System
  • Competence Management for Safety Teams (ISO 26262) for Safety Engineers
  • Field Monitoring and Safety in the Field under ISO 26262 Essentials
  • Navigating Safety Culture in Practice per ISO 26262

Context & Related Standards

  • Mastering Where Each Applies under ISO 26262 vs SOTIF (ISO 21448)

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  • Getting Started with Transitioning to a Safe State — ISO 26262
  • The Complete Guide to FMEA, FTA, and FMEDA for ISO 26262

IEC 61508 — Functional Safety Foundations

Foundations & Concepts

  • Applying What Trustworthy Software Requires (Part 3) — IEC 61508
  • IEC 61508: Terms and Definitions You Need to Know, Step by Step
  • A Field Guide to What Functional Safety Means for E/E/PE Systems (IEC 61508)
  • Applying IEC 61508: The Structure of the Standard (Parts 1–7)
  • Applying The Overall Safety Lifecycle — IEC 61508
  • Navigating IEC 61508 — Understanding Safety Integrity Levels (SIL)

Risk & Requirements

  • Inside IEC 61508 — Hazard and Risk Analysis
  • Exploring IEC 61508 — Risk Reduction and the ALARP Principle
  • Hands-On IEC 61508: Allocating Safety Functions and SIL Targets
  • The Safety Requirements Specification (SRS) per IEC 61508 Made Clear
  • Hands-On IEC 61508 — Worked Example

Architecture & Design

  • Architectural Constraints (Hardware Safety Integrity) per IEC 61508 Essentials
  • Demystifying E/E/PE System Design and Development in IEC 61508
  • The Complete Guide to Software Requirements and Architecture (IEC 61508-3)

Hardware, Metrics & Communication

  • Sensors, Logic Solvers, and Final Elements under IEC 61508 in Practice
  • Deep Dive: Residual Error Rate of Safe Communication for IEC 61508
  • Understanding IEC 61508 — Safe Communication and the Black-Channel Approach
  • IEC 61508 — Hardware Fault Tolerance (HFT), Explained, Step by Step
  • Common Cause Failures and the Beta Factor in IEC 61508 for Safety Engineers
  • Inside Bus Systems in Safety Applications under IEC 61508
  • A Field Guide to Safe Failure Fraction (SFF) and Diagnostic Coverage for IEC 61508
  • Proof Testing and the Proof-Test Interval in IEC 61508 for Safety Engineers
  • Introduction to PFD, PFH, and Failure Rates (FIT) under IEC 61508
  • Essentials of Route 1H vs Route 2H, Explained per IEC 61508

Software & Systematic

  • IEC 61508 — Managing Systematic Faults (Part 2) — Key Concepts
  • Deep Dive: The Software Safety Lifecycle (IEC 61508)
  • IEC 61508-3: Techniques and Measures Tables, Explained — Key Concepts
  • Random vs Systematic Failures — IEC 61508 for Safety Engineers
  • Working with IEC 61508 — Systematic Capability and Route 1S/2S/3S

Verification, Validation & Assessment

  • Practical Functional Safety Assessment (FSA) — IEC 61508
  • Documentation and the Safety Case under IEC 61508 Essentials
  • Introduction to Verification and Validation Planning — IEC 61508

Management, Lifecycle & Compliance

  • The Complete Guide to Functional Safety Management (IEC 61508)
  • Building an IEC 61508 Compliance Plan — IEC 61508 for Safety Engineers

Context & Related Standards

  • Working with Low-Demand vs High-Demand Modes of Operation per IEC 61508
  • Machinery Functional Safety for IEC 61508 and ISO 13849, Explained
  • Essentials of From Generic to Process Sector per IEC 61508 and IEC 61511
  • IEC 61508: Product Liability and the Legal Case for Safety, Step by Step
  • Demystifying Fault Avoidance vs Fault Control per IEC 61508

More sessions

  • Deep Dive: Realizing the Safety-Related System for IEC 61508

FMEA & HARA — Hazard & Failure Analysis

Foundations & Concepts

  • The Complete Guide to General Introduction FMEA for FMEA
  • Understanding FMEA — Elements of a FMEA

Risk & Requirements

  • HARA, HAZOP, STPA under Hazard Analysis Techniques Compared Essentials
  • Navigating Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment, Explained per HARA
  • Exploring Determining ASIL with HARA (ISO 26262) under
  • : Common Pitfalls in Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment, Step by Step
  • Understanding From HARA to Safety Goals under

Verification, Validation & Assessment

  • Failure Mode Effect and Criticality Analysis (FMECA) per FMEA Made Clear

More sessions

  • Fundamentals of System – FMEA under FMEA
  • A Field Guide to Safety Output Devices for FMEA
  • FMEA results and safety-related parameter per , Step by Step

UL 4600 — Autonomous Systems Safety

Foundations & Concepts

  • The Complete Guide to Enabling Sensors and Technologies for ADAS and AV Lidar (UL 4600)
  • Levels of Automation from SAE J3016: Level 3 – Conditional Automation (UL 4600) for Safety Engineers
  • Enabling Sensors and Technologies for ADAS and AV Radar in UL 4600 in Practice
  • Working with Levels of Automation from SAE J3016: Level 2 – Partial Automation per UL 4600
  • Essentials of Levels of Automation from SAE J3016: Level 5 – Full Automation (UL 4600)
  • Inside UL 4600 — Enabling Sensors and Technologies for ADAS and AV Ultrasonic Sensors (USS)
  • Inside Levels of Automation from SAE J3016: Level 4 – High Automation under UL 4600
  • A Field Guide to SAE J3016 defines Six Levels of Automation (UL 4600)
  • Working with Enabling Sensors and Technologies for ADAS and AV Cameras per UL 4600

The Standard: Structure & Parts

  • UL 4600 Standard for Safety of Autonomous Products per , Step by Step
  • Applying UL 4600: UL-4600 Part 7 – Interactions
  • Practical UL 4600: UL-4600 Part 13 – Tool Qualification, COTS, Legacy Components
  • Applying UL-4600 Part 8 – Autonomy Functions — UL 4600
  • Deep Dive: UL-4600 Part 11 – Data and Networking for UL 4600
  • Hands-On UL 4600: UL-4600 Part 6 – Risk Assessment
  • Making Sense of UL-4600 Part 16 – Metrics and SPIs for UL 4600
  • Demystifying UL-4600 Part 12 – Verification, Validation and Test (UL 4600)
  • Introduction to UL 4600 is Goal-based and Technology-agnostic under
  • UL-4600 Part 15 – Maintenance under UL 4600 in Practice
  • UL 4600 — UL-4600 Part 10 – Dependability, Step by Step
  • Getting Started with UL 4600: UL-4600 Part 17 – Assessment
  • Navigating UL-4600 Part 9 – Software and Systems Process per UL 4600
  • UL-4600 Part 14 – Lifecycle Concerns in UL 4600
  • Deep Dive: UL-4600 Parts 1 - 4 for UL 4600
  • Practical UL 4600: UL-4600 Part 5 – Safety Case

Risk & Requirements

  • Understanding UL 4600 — Operational Design Domain Environmental Aspects
  • Navigating Operational Design Domain ODD Violations per UL 4600
  • UL 4600: Operational Design Domain ODD Changes — Key Concepts
  • Operational Design Domain ODD Requirements in UL 4600 in Practice
  • Applying UL 4600: Operational Design Domain ODD Description
  • Operational Design Domain Scenario Description Language for UL 4600, Explained

Hardware, Metrics & Communication

  • Introduction to Fault Model : Sensors under UL 4600

Software & Systematic

  • Working with Fault Model Sample Database per UL 4600
  • Practical UL 4600 Fault Models —

Verification, Validation & Assessment

  • Run-Time Monitoring — UL 4600 for Safety Engineers
  • Essentials of Safety Case Updates (UL 4600)
  • Fundamentals of V&V Coverage — UL 4600
  • V&V Methods — UL 4600 for Practitioners
  • Verification and validation (V&V) — UL 4600 for Practitioners
  • Getting Started with UL 4600: Test Oracle
  • V&V Contribution — UL 4600 for Practitioners

Context & Related Standards

  • Navigating UL 4600 and Other Standards per
  • UL 4600 Versus SOTIF per Made Clear
  • A Field Guide to UL 4600 compared to ISO Standards ()
  • Demystifying Relationship: UL 4600 and Other Standards (UL 4600)

More sessions

  • Hands-On UL 4600: Issues and Approaches for Human-Machine Interaction

ISO/SAE 21434 — Automotive Cybersecurity

Foundations & Concepts

  • A Practical Guide to ISO 21434: Motivation / Introduction
  • Essentials of Item definition per ISO 21434

The Standard: Structure & Parts

  • ISO 21434 — Operations and maintenance, Step by Step

Risk & Requirements

  • Concept Phase per ISO 21434 Made Clear
  • Essentials of Cybersecurity terms in ISO 21434
  • The Complete Guide to Threat analysis and risk assessment (TARA) for ISO 21434
  • Hands-On Cybersecurity Concept for ISO 21434
  • ISO 21434 — Vulnerability Analysis — Key Concepts
  • Mastering Vulnerability Management under ISO 21434

Architecture & Design

  • Understanding Product development - Design under ISO 21434

Software & Systematic

  • Making Sense of ISO 21434: Cyber Security Training

Verification, Validation & Assessment

  • Demystifying Cybersecurity Verification in ISO 21434
  • Making Sense of ISO 21434: Cybersecurity Validation
  • Essentials of Product Development – Integration Verification (ISO 21434)
  • Making Sense of Product Development Security Testing for ISO 21434

Management, Lifecycle & Compliance

  • Product Development - Implementation under ISO 21434 in Practice
  • A Practical Guide to Case Study for ISO 21434
  • Organizational Cybersecurity Management (ISO 21434) for Safety Engineers
  • Project Dependent Cybersecurity Management in ISO 21434
  • Getting Started with Standards / Legal Aspects — ISO 21434
  • ISO 21434 — End of cybersecurity support and decommissioning — Key Concepts
  • Fundamentals of Product Development - Requirements — ISO 21434
  • Exploring ISO 21434 — Distributed cybersecurity activities

ISO 26262-11 — Semiconductor Functional Safety

Foundations & Concepts

  • Functional Safety versus Safety of the Intended Function for ISO 26262-11, Explained
  • Mastering Need for ISO 26262 — ISO 26262-11
  • Understanding ISO 26262-11 — History of ISO 26262
  • Exploring Scope of ISO 26262 under ISO 26262-11

Risk & Requirements

  • Essentials of Exposure, Severity and Controllability (ISO 26262-11)
  • Navigating ISO 26262-11 — Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment (HARA)
  • ASIL Determination — ISO 26262-11 for Practitioners

Hardware, Metrics & Communication

  • Navigating ISO 26262-11 — Semiconductor Functional Safety Based on ISO 26262

Verification, Validation & Assessment

  • Demystifying Safety Management - ISO 26262 Part 2 Functional Safety Assessment per ISO 26262-11
  • Understanding Safety Management - ISO 26262 Part 2 Safety Plan and Safety Case under ISO 26262-11

Management, Lifecycle & Compliance

  • A Practical Guide to Safety Culture for ISO 26262-11
  • Safety Management - ISO 26262 Part 2 Confirmation measure under ISO 26262-11 in Practice
  • Deep Dive: Safety Management - ISO 26262 Part 2 Safety Manager for ISO 26262-11
  • Safety Management - ISO 26262 Part 2 Safety Culture is Important under ISO 26262-11 Essentials

More sessions

  • Exploring ISO 26262-11 — ISO 26262

ISO/PAS 8800 — Safety & Artificial Intelligence

Foundations & Concepts

  • AI/ML Definitions and Concepts for ISO 8800 — Key Concepts
  • Safety and artificial intelligence for Road Vehicles – ISO/TC PAS 8800 for ISO 8800 — Key Concepts
  • Understanding AI Safety Standard Framework under ISO 8800
  • Essentials of Relevance of Artificial Intelligence in Automotive Applications per ISO 8800

Risk & Requirements

  • Need for additional safety requirements on AI systems – Solution per ISO 8800, Step by Step
  • Mastering General workflow for deriving safety requirements – Solution — ISO 8800
  • Dataset Requirements Development- Exercise (ISO 8800) for Safety Engineers
  • Demystifying Operational design domain in ISO 8800
  • Introduction to Need for additional safety requirements on AI systems – Exercise — ISO 8800
  • Essentials of General workflow for deriving safety requirements – Exercise in ISO 8800

Architecture & Design

  • Exploring Dataset Design- Exercise under ISO 8800

Hardware, Metrics & Communication

  • Performance metrics [9] in ISO 8800

Software & Systematic

  • Essentials of Generalization error per ISO 8800
  • Hands-On Linear regression for ISO 8800
  • Dataset Safety Analysis - Exercise (ISO 8800)
  • Exploring Aspects related to machine learning (ML) under ISO 8800
  • Reinforcement Learning for ISO 8800 Essentials
  • A Practical Guide to ISO 8800: Dataset Safety Analysis - Solution
  • Getting Started with Dataset Safety Analysis – Exercise Open discussion — ISO 8800
  • Exploring Background to Machine Learning and AI under ISO 8800
  • Implications for off-line training of machine learning algorithms for ISO 8800, Explained
  • Fundamentals of Supervised & Unsupervised Machine Learning — ISO 8800
  • Background: Statistical Learning under ISO 8800 in Practice
  • Decision tree for ISO 8800 Essentials

Verification, Validation & Assessment

  • Deep Dive: Verification and validation of AI systems - Solution (ISO 8800)
  • Getting Started with ISO 8800: Verification and validation of AI systems - Exercise

More sessions

  • Demystifying ISO 26262 per ISO 8800

Functional Safety Assessment — Assessment & Services

Foundations & Concepts

  • What Is Functional Safety? A Plain-English Introduction () for Practitioners
  • How to Scope a Functional Safety Consulting Engagement () for Practitioners

Verification, Validation & Assessment

  • Getting Started with Functional Safety Verification: Methods and Evidence
  • The Difference for Functional Safety Audit vs Assessment — Key Concepts
  • Essentials of Functional Safety Testing for Safety-Critical Systems in
  • Inside — Planning FSAs Across the Lifecycle (FSA-1 to FSA-4)
  • Making Sense of Independent Functional Safety Assessment: Why and When
  • The Complete Guide to What to Expect (Functional Safety Assessment (FSA))

Context & Related Standards

  • The Standards Landscape for Industrial Functional Safety Essentials

IEC 62443 — Industrial Cybersecurity

Foundations & Concepts

  • Navigating IEC 62443 — Definitions Security Safety

Risk & Requirements

  • SDLC-Security Requirements Specification in IEC 62443 for Safety Engineers
  • Inside IEC 62443 — SDLC-Security Risk Assessment and Threat Modeling

Architecture & Design

  • Getting Started with IEC 62443: SDLC-Software Design
  • Practical IEC 62443: SDLC-Software Architecture Design

Software & Systematic

  • SDLC-Module Implementation per IEC 62443 Made Clear
  • Deep Dive: SDLC-Module Testing (IEC 62443)

Verification, Validation & Assessment

  • Exploring IEC 62443 — Security Verification

Management, Lifecycle & Compliance

  • Security Level — IEC 62443 for Practitioners
  • Fundamentals of SDLC-Security Defect and Update Management — IEC 62443
  • Management Plan under IEC 62443
  • Legal Aspects in IEC 62443 for Safety Engineers

More sessions

  • Practical IEC 62443: SDLC-Document Security Guidelines
  • Motivation Cyber Security for IEC 62443, Explained
  • Introduction to SDLC-Security Tools — IEC 62443

V-Model — The V-Model & Safety Lifecycle

Architecture & Design

  • Requirements and Design in Left Side of the V in Practice

Software & Systematic

  • — The V-Model for Functional Safety, Explained, Step by Step
  • Introduction to Traceability Across the V-Model under
  • A Practical Guide to V-Model for Systems Engineering: Requirements to Validation
  • Hands-On Mapping Safety Activities onto the V-Model for
  • The V-Model in Automotive Development (ISO 26262) ()
  • Demystifying V-Model vs Agile for Safety-Critical Development in

Verification, Validation & Assessment

  • Integration, Verification, Validation (Right Side of the V)

AI Safety — AI & Machine Learning Safety

Foundations & Concepts

  • Functional Safety Basics in AI & Functional Safety for Safety Engineers
  • Demystifying Terms and Definitions per AI & Functional Safety
  • A Field Guide to AI/ML Definitions and Concepts for AI & Functional Safety

Software & Systematic

  • AI & Functional Safety: Statistical Learning — Key Concepts
  • Applying AI & Functional Safety: Basic notions of artificial neural networks
  • Applying Machine Learning in Industry — AI & Functional Safety
  • Hands-On AI & Functional Safety: Machine Learning & Cybersecurity
  • A Practical Guide to AI & Functional Safety: Machine Learning & Functional Safety
  • Machine Learning - Training per AI & Functional Safety, Step by Step

Context & Related Standards

  • Inside AI & Functional Safety — Trust and Trustworthiness
  • Practical Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy AI — AI & Functional Safety
  • The Complete Guide to Standards & Regulations (AI & Functional Safety)
  • Applying AI & Functional Safety: VDE-AR-E 2842-61
  • Getting Started with Legal Provisions — AI & Functional Safety

ISO 21448 — Safety of the Intended Functionality

Risk & Requirements

  • Inside Hazard identification and risk analysis under ISO 21448
  • Making Sense of ISO 21448: Validation and evaluation of unknown hazardous scenarios
  • Verification and evaluation of known hazardous scenarios for ISO 21448 Essentials
  • Essentials of Acceptance criteria and validation targets in ISO 21448
  • Mastering Analysis of functional insufficiencies and triggering conditions — ISO 21448

Architecture & Design

  • Mastering ADAS and AV system specification and design — ISO 21448

Verification, Validation & Assessment

  • Practical Criteria for SOTIF Release — ISO 21448
  • Mastering Verification and Validation Strategy under ISO 21448
  • Analyzing SOTIF using FMEA, Fault Tree Analysis (FTA), and STPA (ISO 21448) for Practitioners

Management, Lifecycle & Compliance

  • Working with ISO 21448 — Process-oriented requirements for safety development
  • Operating phase activities for ISO 21448 Essentials

Context & Related Standards

  • Understanding Functional modifications to reduce SOTIF risks under ISO 21448

More sessions

  • Hands-On Wrap-up and Discussion Topics for ISO 21448
  • Introduction to Intro to Advanced Driver Assistance (ADAS) and Autonomous Vehicles (AV) per ISO 21448

ISO 12100 — Machinery Risk Assessment

Foundations & Concepts

  • A Field Guide to Scope and Structure for EN ISO 12100 Explained

Risk & Requirements

  • Mastering How to Perform a Machinery Risk Assessment (ISO 12100) —
  • Risk Estimation and Risk Evaluation (ISO 12100) — for Safety Engineers
  • Working with — Documenting Machinery Risk Assessment for CE Marking
  • Residual Risk and the Risk Graph (ISO 12100) under
  • Hazard Identification under ISO 12100 — for Safety Engineers
  • Fundamentals of Building an ISO 12100 Risk Assessment Checklist —
  • ISO 12100 Risk Assessment: A Worked Example — Key Concepts
  • Applying From Hazard to Safety Requirement with ISO 12100 —
  • Demystifying Machinery Risk Assessment, Step by Step (ISO 12100)
  • A Practical Guide to The Three-Step Method (ISO 12100) for Risk Reduction
  • Inside — Common Mistakes in ISO 12100 Risk Assessments

Context & Related Standards

  • Hands-On ISO 12100 and ISO 13849: How They Work Together

More sessions

  • A Field Guide to A Practical Workflow (ISO 12100 for Machine Builders)

FTA — Fault Tree Analysis

Foundations & Concepts

  • Essentials of What Is Fault Tree Analysis in Safety? in

Risk & Requirements

  • Using FTA to Verify Safety Goals () for Practitioners

Verification, Validation & Assessment

  • Demystifying Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) for Safety-Critical Systems ()
  • Practical Quantitative FTA: Cut Sets and Probabilities
  • Inside Building Your First Fault Tree, Step by Step under

Context & Related Standards

  • Fundamentals of When to Use Which under FTA vs FMEA

ISO 13849 — Machinery Safety

Risk & Requirements

  • Software Safety Requirements for SRP/CS per ISO 13849 Made Clear
  • Determining Required Performance Level (PLr) by Risk Graph (ISO 13849)

Architecture & Design

  • Introduction to Designing Safety Functions to ISO 13849 —
  • ISO 13849: Category B, 1, 2, 3, and 4 Essentials
  • Category 3 Architecture in Detail (ISO 13849) for Safety Engineers
  • ISO 13849: Category 4 Architecture in Detail, Step by Step
  • ISO 13849: Category 2 Architecture and Test Rate — Key Concepts
  • Understanding Emergency Stop Function Design under ISO 13849

Hardware, Metrics & Communication

  • Demystifying Performance Levels (PL) Explained in ISO 13849
  • Calculating Required Performance Level (PLr) under
  • Validating Performance Level with PL Verification under ISO 13849 in Practice
  • Quantifying MTTFd, DC, and CCF under ISO 13849 Essentials
  • ISO 13849 — Diagnostic Coverage — Estimation and Measures, Step by Step
  • Common Cause Failure (CCF) Scoring under ISO 13849 in Practice
  • MTTFd from B10d and Component Data under ISO 13849 Essentials

Software & Systematic

  • Safety-Related Application Software (SRASW) for ISO 13849, Explained
  • Safety-Related Embedded Software (SRESW) for ISO 13849 — Key Concepts
  • Systematic Failures and Measures Against Them — ISO 13849 for Safety Engineers

Verification, Validation & Assessment

  • Validation Plan and Validation Records for ISO 13849 Essentials

Management, Lifecycle & Compliance

  • Understanding Worked Example (Bringing a Machine into Compliance) per ISO 13849

Context & Related Standards

  • Choosing a Standard for ISO 13849 vs IEC 62061 — Key Concepts
  • Using SISTEMA for PL Calculation (ISO 13849) for Practitioners
  • Fault Exclusion and Well-Tried Components per ISO 13849, Step by Step
  • Combining SRP/CS and Safety Functions in Series per ISO 13849 Made Clear
  • Choosing the Right Standard (ISO 13849 vs IEC 62061) (), Explained
  • ISO 13849 — Manual Reset and Start/Restart Functions, Step by Step
  • ISO 13849 — Muting of Safety Functions — Key Concepts
  • Enabling Devices and Hold-to-Run Controls in ISO 13849
  • Two-Hand Control Devices in ISO 13849 in Practice
  • Guard Interlocking and Guard Locking in ISO 13849 for Safety Engineers

R15.06 — Industrial Robot Safety

Foundations & Concepts

  • Practical R15.06 — Understanding the Safety Requirements for Industrial Robots and Robot Systems

The Standard: Structure & Parts

  • Maintenance, Service, and Lockout/Tagout in R15.06 for Safety Engineers

Risk & Requirements

  • Making Sense of Risk Assessment for Robot Systems for R15.06
  • End-Effector and Tooling Hazards in R15.06
  • Applying R15.06: Singularity and Axis-Limit Hazards

Architecture & Design

  • Deep Dive: Cell Layout and Ergonomic Access Design (R15.06)

Hardware, Metrics & Communication

  • R15.06 — Category 0, 1, and 2 Stops Essentials

Software & Systematic

  • Working with R15.06 — Operator Training and Competency Requirements

Verification, Validation & Assessment

  • Understanding Validation of the Robot System Installation under R15.06
  • Mastering Attended Program Verification at Reduced Speed — R15.06
  • Working with Change Management and Re-Assessment After Modifications per R15.06

Management, Lifecycle & Compliance

  • A Practical Guide to Documentation and User Information Requirements for R15.06

More sessions

  • Making Sense of R15.06: Manufacturer vs. Integrator Safety Responsibilities
  • A Field Guide to Safeguarding and Perimeter Guarding Requirements (R15.06)
  • A Field Guide to Teach Pendant and Programming Mode Safety for R15.06
  • Collaborative Robot Operation Requirements for R15.06, Explained
  • Safety-Rated Soft Axis and Space Limiting for R15.06 — Key Concepts
  • Enabling Devices and Three-Position Switches — R15.06 for Practitioners
  • Presence-Sensing Safeguarding Devices — R15.06 for Safety Engineers
  • R15.06 — Safeguarded, Restricted, and Operating Space, Step by Step
  • R15.06 — Speed and Motion Limits in Manual Mode — Key Concepts
  • Multi-Robot and Shared-Workspace Cell Safety in R15.06 in Practice
  • Understanding R15.06 — Awareness Barriers and Warning Devices
  • Mastering Muting and Bypassing of Safeguards under R15.06
  • Applying Emergency Stop Circuit Requirements — R15.06
  • A Practical Guide to R15.06: Safety Controller Performance and Reliability
  • Deep Dive: Load/Unload Station and Material Handling Safety for R15.06
  • Essentials of Applying R15.06 alongside ANSI B11 Machine Safety (R15.06)
  • Essentials of Hand-Guiding and Direct Teaching Safety per R15.06
  • Essentials of Power and Force Limiting under R15.06 in R15.06

ISO 10218 — Robot & Robot System Safety

Risk & Requirements

  • Safety Requirements for Industrial Robot Design (ISO 10218-1)
  • Safety Requirements for Robot System Integration (ISO 10218-2) for Practitioners
  • ISO 10218: Risk Assessment Methodology for Robot Applications — Key Concepts
  • Exploring End Effectors and Application-Specific Hazards under ISO 10218

Architecture & Design

  • Getting Started with Designing the Safeguarded Space — ISO 10218-2
  • Navigating ISO/TS 15066 — Designing a Cobot Application to Force Limits

Hardware, Metrics & Communication

  • Inside ISO 10218-1 — Safety-Related Control System Performance (PL/SIL)

Software & Systematic

  • Introduction to Software and Configuration Management for Robot Cells under ISO 10218

Verification, Validation & Assessment

  • The Complete Guide to Verification and Validation of the Integrated Cell (ISO 10218-2)

Context & Related Standards

  • Key Differences for Global Robot Deployments under ISO 10218 vs R15.06
  • Practical Applying the Machinery Risk Framework — ISO 10218 and ISO 12100
  • Making Sense of ISO 10218: CE Marking and the EU Machinery Regulation

More sessions

  • Power and Force Limiting for Collaborative Robots (ISO/TS 15066) for Safety Engineers
  • ISO/TS 15066: Speed and Separation Monitoring for Cobots, Step by Step
  • Inside Robot Stopping Functions and Protective Stops under ISO 10218-1
  • Fundamentals of Axis and Space Limiting Functions under ISO 10218-1
  • Fundamentals of Single Point of Control and Operating Modes — ISO 10218-1
  • Getting Started with ISO 10218-1: Collaborative Operation Requirements for Robots
  • Hands-On ISO 10218-2: Presence Sensing and Perimeter Safeguarding
  • Hands-On Manual Load/Unload and Interaction Zones for ISO 10218-2
  • The Complete Guide to Restart, Reset, and Resumption of Operation for ISO 10218-2
  • Demystifying The Four Collaborative Operation Methods (ISO/TS 15066)
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