ISO 10218-1: Axis and Space Limiting Functions

Date
2026-09-27
Location
Online
Host
ISO 10218 (Functional Safety)

About this event

A live 30-minute expert session on Axis and Space Limiting Functions (ISO 10218).

What We'll Cover:

  • What Axis and Space Limiting Functions is and where it sits in the ISO 10218 safety framework
  • The core method, step by step, with the decisions that matter
  • How it maps to ISO 10218 and the artifacts it produces
  • Common mistakes that get findings raised in assessment
  • The traceability and evidence an auditor looks for

Related topics: axis and space limiting functions · Axis · Space · Limiting · Functions · ISO 10218 · ISO/TS 15066 · robot · robot system · integrator · collaborative operation · safeguarding · risk assessment · cobot

Critical Systems Analysis provides embedded functional safety consulting for ISO 10218.

Note: this session's content is researched from publicly available standard text; it is not sourced from a CSA training deck.

Learn more: https://criticalsystemsanalysis.com

Partner with us: https://meetings.hubspot.com/benjamin-twombly/strategic-partnerships

— The Complete Functional Safety Session Library —

ISO 26262 — Automotive Functional Safety

Foundations & Concepts

  • Hands-On The Safety Lifecycle, End to End for ISO 26262
  • Navigating Tailoring the Safety Lifecycle per ISO 26262
  • Item Definition, Done Right in ISO 26262 for Safety Engineers
  • Understanding ISO 26262 — What Automotive Functional Safety Actually Means
  • Demystifying ISO 26262 — Legal and Liability Drivers (Why the Standard Exists)
  • A Field Guide to Understanding ASIL (A, B, C, D) (ISO 26262)
  • An Item Definition Worked Example (ISO 26262)
  • Inside What Counts as Unreasonable Risk under ISO 26262
  • A Field Guide to Structure of the Standard (Parts 1–12) (ISO 26262)

Risk & Requirements

  • Essentials of Writing Technical Safety Requirements (TSRs) in ISO 26262
  • Inside ISO 26262 — Software Safety Requirements and Architecture
  • Practical ISO 26262: Hazard Identification, Step by Step
  • Essentials of Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment per ISO 26262
  • Freedom From Interference and ASIL Coexistence in ISO 26262
  • Inside ISO 26262 — Determining ASIL from Exposure, Severity, Controllability
  • Common Pitfalls in ASIL Decomposition for ISO 26262 — Key Concepts
  • Hands-On ISO 26262: From Safety Goals to the Functional Safety Concept
  • Navigating Hardware Safety Requirements per ISO 26262
  • Essentials of Coexistence of Elements of Different ASIL in ISO 26262
  • Exploring Characteristics of a Good One (Safety Requirements) per ISO 26262

Architecture & Design

  • ISO 26262: Verifying Hardware Design, Step by Step
  • Navigating ISO 26262 — The Technical Safety Concept
  • Hands-On ISO 26262: Hardware Design and Detailed Design
  • Safety Mechanisms and Fault Handling — ISO 26262 for Safety Engineers
  • Essentials of Workshop per ISO 26262
  • Exploring ISO 26262 — System Architecture and Requirement Allocation
  • Deep Dive: Hardware Architectural Metrics (SPFM, LFM, PMHF) for ISO 26262

Hardware, Metrics & Communication

  • Hands-On Evaluating Random Hardware Failures for ISO 26262

Software & Systematic

  • Getting Started with Verification and the V-Model — ISO 26262
  • The Complete Guide to The V-Model for Automotive Safety Development for ISO 26262

Verification, Validation & Assessment

  • Mastering The Safety Case, Explained under ISO 26262
  • Essentials of Confirmation Measures — Review, Audit, Assessment (ISO 26262)

Management, Lifecycle & Compliance

  • The Role of the Safety Manager in ISO 26262 for Safety Engineers
  • Quality Management vs Functional Safety for ISO 26262 — Key Concepts
  • A Field Guide to Supplier–Customer Interfaces (DIA) for ISO 26262
  • The Safety Plan under ISO 26262 Essentials
  • Applying Release for Production and Beyond — ISO 26262
  • Building a Functional Safety Management System under ISO 26262
  • ISO 26262 — Competence Management for Safety Teams — Key Concepts
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Context & Related Standards

  • Inside ISO 26262 vs SOTIF (ISO 21448) — Where Each Applies

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IEC 61508 — Functional Safety Foundations

Foundations & Concepts

  • Getting Started with IEC 61508: What Trustworthy Software Requires (Part 3)
  • Terms and Definitions You Need to Know in IEC 61508
  • What Functional Safety Means for E/E/PE Systems for IEC 61508 Essentials
  • Fundamentals of The Structure of the Standard (Parts 1–7) — IEC 61508
  • Getting Started with IEC 61508: The Overall Safety Lifecycle
  • IEC 61508: Understanding Safety Integrity Levels (SIL), Step by Step

Risk & Requirements

  • Exploring Hazard and Risk Analysis under IEC 61508
  • Risk Reduction and the ALARP Principle under IEC 61508
  • Practical Allocating Safety Functions and SIL Targets — IEC 61508
  • Mastering The Safety Requirements Specification (SRS) — IEC 61508
  • Making Sense of From SIL Target to Verified Design — Worked Example per IEC 61508

Architecture & Design

  • Essentials of Hardware Safety Integrity — Architectural Constraints (IEC 61508)
  • E/E/PE System Design and Development (IEC 61508) for Practitioners
  • Making Sense of Software Requirements and Architecture for IEC 61508-3

Hardware, Metrics & Communication

  • Understanding Sensors, Logic Solvers, and Final Elements under IEC 61508
  • The Complete Guide to Residual Error Rate of Safe Communication (IEC 61508)
  • Inside Safe Communication and the Black-Channel Approach under IEC 61508
  • Deep Dive: Hardware Fault Tolerance (HFT), Explained for IEC 61508
  • Working with Common Cause Failures and the Beta Factor per IEC 61508
  • Navigating IEC 61508 — Bus Systems in Safety Applications
  • Safe Failure Fraction (SFF) and Diagnostic Coverage — IEC 61508 for Practitioners
  • Working with Proof Testing and the Proof-Test Interval per IEC 61508
  • PFD, PFH, and Failure Rates (FIT) under IEC 61508 in Practice
  • Demystifying Route 1H vs Route 2H, Explained (IEC 61508)

Software & Systematic

  • Essentials of Managing Systematic Faults (Part 2) (IEC 61508)
  • Hands-On The Software Safety Lifecycle for IEC 61508
  • Techniques and Measures Tables, Explained in IEC 61508-3 in Practice
  • Deep Dive: Random vs Systematic Failures (IEC 61508)
  • Navigating Systematic Capability and Route 1S/2S/3S per IEC 61508

Verification, Validation & Assessment

  • Functional Safety Assessment (FSA) per IEC 61508 Made Clear
  • Understanding IEC 61508 — Documentation and the Safety Case
  • Verification and Validation Planning under IEC 61508 Essentials

Management, Lifecycle & Compliance

  • Making Sense of Functional Safety Management for IEC 61508
  • Deep Dive: Building an IEC 61508 Compliance Plan (IEC 61508)

Context & Related Standards

  • Demystifying Low-Demand vs High-Demand Modes of Operation in IEC 61508
  • Applying IEC 61508 and ISO 13849: Machinery Functional Safety
  • Demystifying From Generic to Process Sector (IEC 61508 and IEC 61511)
  • Product Liability and the Legal Case for Safety in IEC 61508
  • Fault Avoidance vs Fault Control (IEC 61508)

More sessions

  • The Complete Guide to Realizing the Safety-Related System (IEC 61508)

FMEA & HARA — Hazard & Failure Analysis

Foundations & Concepts

  • A Field Guide to General Introduction FMEA (FMEA)
  • Inside Elements of a FMEA under FMEA

Risk & Requirements

  • Understanding Hazard Analysis Techniques Compared — HARA, HAZOP, STPA
  • Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment, Explained (HARA) for Safety Engineers
  • : Determining ASIL with HARA (ISO 26262) — Key Concepts
  • Common Pitfalls in Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment in
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Verification, Validation & Assessment

  • Mastering Failure Mode Effect and Criticality Analysis (FMECA) — FMEA

More sessions

  • Exploring FMEA — System – FMEA
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  • Mastering FMEA results and safety-related parameter under

UL 4600 — Autonomous Systems Safety

Foundations & Concepts

  • Making Sense of Enabling Sensors and Technologies for ADAS and AV Lidar for UL 4600
  • UL 4600 — Levels of Automation from SAE J3016: Level 3 – Conditional Automation — Key Concepts
  • Essentials of Enabling Sensors and Technologies for ADAS and AV Radar in UL 4600
  • Demystifying Levels of Automation from SAE J3016: Level 2 – Partial Automation in UL 4600
  • The Complete Guide to Levels of Automation from SAE J3016: Level 5 – Full Automation for UL 4600
  • Introduction to UL 4600: Enabling Sensors and Technologies for ADAS and AV Ultrasonic Sensors (USS)
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  • SAE J3016 defines Six Levels of Automation for UL 4600 Essentials
  • Demystifying Enabling Sensors and Technologies for ADAS and AV Cameras in UL 4600

The Standard: Structure & Parts

  • Mastering UL 4600 Standard for Safety of Autonomous Products under
  • Fundamentals of UL-4600 Part 7 – Interactions — UL 4600
  • UL-4600 Part 13 – Tool Qualification, COTS, Legacy Components per UL 4600, Step by Step
  • Getting Started with UL 4600: UL-4600 Part 8 – Autonomy Functions
  • The Complete Guide to UL-4600 Part 11 – Data and Networking (UL 4600)
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  • UL-4600 Part 16 – Metrics and SPIs for UL 4600 — Key Concepts
  • A Field Guide to UL-4600 Part 12 – Verification, Validation and Test for UL 4600
  • UL 4600 is Goal-based and Technology-agnostic under in Practice
  • Understanding UL-4600 Part 15 – Maintenance under UL 4600
  • Deep Dive: UL-4600 Part 10 – Dependability for UL 4600
  • Introduction to UL-4600 Part 17 – Assessment — UL 4600
  • UL-4600 Part 9 – Software and Systems Process (UL 4600) for Safety Engineers
  • Essentials of UL-4600 Part 14 – Lifecycle Concerns per UL 4600
  • The Complete Guide to UL-4600 Parts 1 - 4 (UL 4600)
  • UL-4600 Part 5 – Safety Case per UL 4600, Step by Step

Risk & Requirements

  • Inside Operational Design Domain Environmental Aspects under UL 4600
  • Operational Design Domain ODD Violations (UL 4600) for Safety Engineers
  • Operational Design Domain ODD Changes in UL 4600 in Practice
  • Essentials of Operational Design Domain ODD Requirements in UL 4600
  • Fundamentals of Operational Design Domain ODD Description — UL 4600
  • Applying UL 4600: Operational Design Domain Scenario Description Language

Hardware, Metrics & Communication

  • Fault Model : Sensors under UL 4600 in Practice

Software & Systematic

  • Demystifying Fault Model Sample Database in UL 4600
  • UL 4600 Fault Models per Made Clear

Verification, Validation & Assessment

  • Deep Dive: Run-Time Monitoring (UL 4600)
  • The Complete Guide to Safety Case Updates for UL 4600
  • Introduction to V&V Coverage under UL 4600
  • A Practical Guide to V&V Methods for UL 4600
  • A Practical Guide to Verification and validation (V&V) for UL 4600
  • Introduction to Test Oracle — UL 4600
  • A Practical Guide to V&V Contribution for UL 4600

Context & Related Standards

  • UL 4600 and Other Standards () for Safety Engineers
  • Mastering UL 4600 Versus SOTIF —
  • UL 4600 compared to ISO Standards for Essentials
  • A Field Guide to Relationship: UL 4600 and Other Standards for UL 4600

More sessions

  • Practical Issues and Approaches for Human-Machine Interaction — UL 4600

ISO/SAE 21434 — Automotive Cybersecurity

Foundations & Concepts

  • Getting Started with Motivation / Introduction — ISO 21434
  • Demystifying Item definition (ISO 21434)

The Standard: Structure & Parts

  • Deep Dive: Operations and maintenance for ISO 21434

Risk & Requirements

  • Mastering Concept Phase — ISO 21434
  • Demystifying Cybersecurity terms per ISO 21434
  • A Field Guide to Threat analysis and risk assessment (TARA) (ISO 21434)
  • Making Sense of ISO 21434: Cybersecurity Concept
  • Essentials of Vulnerability Analysis (ISO 21434)
  • Inside ISO 21434 — Vulnerability Management

Architecture & Design

  • Working with ISO 21434 — Product development - Design

Software & Systematic

  • Cyber Security Training for ISO 21434, Explained

Verification, Validation & Assessment

  • Cybersecurity Verification (ISO 21434) for Practitioners
  • Cybersecurity Validation for ISO 21434, Explained
  • The Complete Guide to Product Development – Integration Verification for ISO 21434
  • Product Development Security Testing for ISO 21434 — Key Concepts

Management, Lifecycle & Compliance

  • Understanding Product Development - Implementation under ISO 21434
  • Hands-On ISO 21434: Case Study
  • ISO 21434 — Organizational Cybersecurity Management — Key Concepts
  • Essentials of Project Dependent Cybersecurity Management per ISO 21434
  • Practical ISO 21434: Standards / Legal Aspects
  • Essentials of End of cybersecurity support and decommissioning (ISO 21434)
  • Introduction to Product Development - Requirements under ISO 21434
  • Distributed cybersecurity activities under ISO 21434

ISO 26262-11 — Semiconductor Functional Safety

Foundations & Concepts

  • Applying ISO 26262-11: Functional Safety versus Safety of the Intended Function
  • Fundamentals of Need for ISO 26262 under ISO 26262-11
  • Inside History of ISO 26262 under ISO 26262-11
  • ISO 26262-11: Scope of ISO 26262 — Key Concepts

Risk & Requirements

  • The Complete Guide to Exposure, Severity and Controllability for ISO 26262-11
  • ISO 26262-11: Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment (HARA), Step by Step
  • A Practical Guide to ASIL Determination for ISO 26262-11

Hardware, Metrics & Communication

  • ISO 26262-11: Semiconductor Functional Safety Based on ISO 26262, Step by Step

Verification, Validation & Assessment

  • Safety Management - ISO 26262 Part 2 Functional Safety Assessment (ISO 26262-11)
  • Working with ISO 26262-11 — Safety Management - ISO 26262 Part 2 Safety Plan and Safety Case

Management, Lifecycle & Compliance

  • Hands-On ISO 26262-11: Safety Culture
  • Understanding Safety Management - ISO 26262 Part 2 Confirmation measure under ISO 26262-11
  • The Complete Guide to Safety Management - ISO 26262 Part 2 Safety Manager (ISO 26262-11)
  • Understanding ISO 26262-11 — Safety Management - ISO 26262 Part 2 Safety Culture is Important

More sessions

  • ISO 26262 under ISO 26262-11

ISO/PAS 8800 — Safety & Artificial Intelligence

Foundations & Concepts

  • Applying AI/ML Definitions and Concepts — ISO 8800
  • Applying Safety and artificial intelligence for Road Vehicles – ISO/TC PAS 8800 for ISO 8800
  • Working with ISO 8800 — AI Safety Standard Framework
  • Demystifying Relevance of Artificial Intelligence in Automotive Applications (ISO 8800)

Risk & Requirements

  • Mastering Need for additional safety requirements on AI systems – Solution under ISO 8800
  • Fundamentals of General workflow for deriving safety requirements – Solution under ISO 8800
  • ISO 8800 — Dataset Requirements Development- Exercise — Key Concepts
  • Operational design domain (ISO 8800) for Practitioners
  • Need for additional safety requirements on AI systems – Exercise under ISO 8800 Essentials
  • Demystifying General workflow for deriving safety requirements – Exercise per ISO 8800

Architecture & Design

  • ISO 8800: Dataset Design- Exercise — Key Concepts

Hardware, Metrics & Communication

  • Essentials of Performance metrics [9] per ISO 8800

Software & Systematic

  • Demystifying Generalization error (ISO 8800)
  • Making Sense of ISO 8800: Linear regression
  • Dataset Safety Analysis - Exercise — ISO 8800 for Safety Engineers
  • ISO 8800: Aspects related to machine learning (ML) — Key Concepts
  • A Practical Guide to ISO 8800: Reinforcement Learning
  • Getting Started with Dataset Safety Analysis - Solution — ISO 8800
  • Practical ISO 8800: Dataset Safety Analysis – Exercise Open discussion
  • ISO 8800: Background to Machine Learning and AI — Key Concepts
  • Applying ISO 8800: Implications for off-line training of machine learning algorithms
  • Introduction to Supervised & Unsupervised Machine Learning under ISO 8800
  • Understanding Background: Statistical Learning under ISO 8800
  • A Practical Guide to ISO 8800: Decision tree

Verification, Validation & Assessment

  • Hands-On Verification and validation of AI systems - Solution for ISO 8800
  • Introduction to Verification and validation of AI systems - Exercise — ISO 8800

More sessions

  • ISO 26262 (ISO 8800)

Functional Safety Assessment — Assessment & Services

Foundations & Concepts

  • — What Is Functional Safety? A Plain-English Introduction, Step by Step
  • — How to Scope a Functional Safety Consulting Engagement, Step by Step

Verification, Validation & Assessment

  • Introduction to Methods and Evidence — Functional Safety Verification
  • Applying The Difference — Functional Safety Audit vs Assessment
  • Demystifying Functional Safety Testing for Safety-Critical Systems per
  • Exploring Planning FSAs Across the Lifecycle (FSA-1 to FSA-4) under
  • Why and When for Independent Functional Safety Assessment, Explained
  • Making Sense of What to Expect for Functional Safety Assessment (FSA)

Context & Related Standards

  • A Practical Guide to Industrial Functional Safety: The Standards Landscape

IEC 62443 — Industrial Cybersecurity

Foundations & Concepts

  • IEC 62443: Definitions Security Safety, Step by Step

Risk & Requirements

  • Working with SDLC-Security Requirements Specification per IEC 62443
  • Exploring SDLC-Security Risk Assessment and Threat Modeling under IEC 62443

Architecture & Design

  • Introduction to SDLC-Software Design — IEC 62443
  • SDLC-Software Architecture Design per IEC 62443, Step by Step

Software & Systematic

  • Mastering SDLC-Module Implementation — IEC 62443
  • Hands-On SDLC-Module Testing for IEC 62443

Verification, Validation & Assessment

  • Security Verification under IEC 62443

Management, Lifecycle & Compliance

  • A Practical Guide to Security Level for IEC 62443
  • Introduction to SDLC-Security Defect and Update Management under IEC 62443
  • Management Plan in IEC 62443 for Safety Engineers
  • Working with Legal Aspects per IEC 62443

More sessions

  • SDLC-Document Security Guidelines per IEC 62443, Step by Step
  • Applying IEC 62443: Motivation Cyber Security
  • SDLC-Security Tools under IEC 62443 Essentials

V-Model — The V-Model & Safety Lifecycle

Architecture & Design

  • Essentials of Requirements and Design in Left Side of the V

Software & Systematic

  • Deep Dive: The V-Model for Functional Safety, Explained for
  • Traceability Across the V-Model under in Practice
  • Getting Started with Requirements to Validation — V-Model for Systems Engineering
  • Making Sense of : Mapping Safety Activities onto the V-Model
  • The V-Model in Automotive Development (ISO 26262) — for Safety Engineers
  • V-Model vs Agile for Safety-Critical Development () for Practitioners

Verification, Validation & Assessment

  • Integration, Verification, Validation — Right Side of the V for Safety Engineers

AI Safety — AI & Machine Learning Safety

Foundations & Concepts

  • Working with Functional Safety Basics per AI & Functional Safety
  • Terms and Definitions (AI & Functional Safety)
  • AI/ML Definitions and Concepts — AI & Functional Safety for Practitioners

Software & Systematic

  • Statistical Learning in AI & Functional Safety in Practice
  • Fundamentals of Basic notions of artificial neural networks — AI & Functional Safety
  • Getting Started with AI & Functional Safety: Machine Learning in Industry
  • Practical Machine Learning & Cybersecurity — AI & Functional Safety
  • Getting Started with Machine Learning & Functional Safety — AI & Functional Safety
  • Mastering Machine Learning - Training under AI & Functional Safety

Context & Related Standards

  • Exploring Trust and Trustworthiness under AI & Functional Safety
  • Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy AI per AI & Functional Safety Made Clear
  • Making Sense of Standards & Regulations for AI & Functional Safety
  • Fundamentals of VDE-AR-E 2842-61 — AI & Functional Safety
  • Practical AI & Functional Safety: Legal Provisions

ISO 21448 — Safety of the Intended Functionality

Risk & Requirements

  • Navigating ISO 21448 — Hazard identification and risk analysis
  • Validation and evaluation of unknown hazardous scenarios for ISO 21448, Explained
  • A Practical Guide to ISO 21448: Verification and evaluation of known hazardous scenarios
  • Demystifying Acceptance criteria and validation targets per ISO 21448
  • Fundamentals of Analysis of functional insufficiencies and triggering conditions under ISO 21448

Architecture & Design

  • Fundamentals of ADAS and AV system specification and design under ISO 21448

Verification, Validation & Assessment

  • Criteria for SOTIF Release per ISO 21448 Made Clear
  • Inside ISO 21448 — Verification and Validation Strategy
  • ISO 21448 — Analyzing SOTIF using FMEA, Fault Tree Analysis (FTA), and STPA, Step by Step

Management, Lifecycle & Compliance

  • Navigating Process-oriented requirements for safety development per ISO 21448
  • A Practical Guide to ISO 21448: Operating phase activities

Context & Related Standards

  • Working with ISO 21448 — Functional modifications to reduce SOTIF risks

More sessions

  • Making Sense of ISO 21448: Wrap-up and Discussion Topics
  • Intro to Advanced Driver Assistance (ADAS) and Autonomous Vehicles (AV) under ISO 21448 for Practitioners

ISO 12100 — Machinery Risk Assessment

Foundations & Concepts

  • Scope and Structure — EN ISO 12100 Explained for Practitioners

Risk & Requirements

  • Fundamentals of How to Perform a Machinery Risk Assessment (ISO 12100) under
  • Deep Dive: Risk Estimation and Risk Evaluation (ISO 12100) ()
  • Navigating Documenting Machinery Risk Assessment for CE Marking per
  • Residual Risk and the Risk Graph (ISO 12100) in for Safety Engineers
  • Deep Dive: Hazard Identification under ISO 12100 ()
  • Introduction to Building an ISO 12100 Risk Assessment Checklist under
  • A Worked Example in ISO 12100 Risk Assessment in Practice
  • Getting Started with : From Hazard to Safety Requirement with ISO 12100
  • A Field Guide to Machinery Risk Assessment, Step by Step for ISO 12100
  • Hands-On Risk Reduction: The Three-Step Method (ISO 12100)
  • Exploring Common Mistakes in ISO 12100 Risk Assessments under

Context & Related Standards

  • Practical How They Work Together — ISO 12100 and ISO 13849

More sessions

  • A Practical Workflow for ISO 12100 for Machine Builders Essentials

FTA — Fault Tree Analysis

Foundations & Concepts

  • Demystifying What Is Fault Tree Analysis in Safety? per

Risk & Requirements

  • — Using FTA to Verify Safety Goals, Step by Step

Verification, Validation & Assessment

  • A Field Guide to Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) for Safety-Critical Systems for
  • Cut Sets and Probabilities per Quantitative FTA, Step by Step
  • Navigating — Building Your First Fault Tree, Step by Step

Context & Related Standards

  • Exploring FTA vs FMEA — When to Use Which

ISO 13849 — Machinery Safety

Risk & Requirements

  • Mastering Software Safety Requirements for SRP/CS — ISO 13849
  • Determining Required Performance Level (PLr) by Risk Graph — ISO 13849 for Safety Engineers

Architecture & Design

  • Designing Safety Functions to ISO 13849 under Essentials
  • Mastering ISO 13849 — Designated Architectures — Category B, 1, 2, 3, and 4
  • ISO 13849 — Category 3 Architecture in Detail — Key Concepts
  • Category 4 Architecture in Detail in ISO 13849
  • Category 2 Architecture and Test Rate in ISO 13849 in Practice
  • Working with ISO 13849 — Emergency Stop Function Design

Hardware, Metrics & Communication

  • Performance Levels (PL) Explained (ISO 13849) for Practitioners
  • Calculating Required Performance Level (PLr) in for Safety Engineers
  • Understanding Validating Performance Level with PL Verification under ISO 13849
  • Understanding ISO 13849 — Quantifying MTTFd, DC, and CCF
  • Estimation and Measures (Diagnostic Coverage) in ISO 13849 — Key Concepts
  • Understanding Common Cause Failure (CCF) Scoring under ISO 13849
  • Understanding ISO 13849 — MTTFd from B10d and Component Data

Software & Systematic

  • Applying ISO 13849: Safety-Related Application Software (SRASW)
  • Applying Safety-Related Embedded Software (SRESW) — ISO 13849
  • Deep Dive: Systematic Failures and Measures Against Them (ISO 13849)

Verification, Validation & Assessment

  • A Practical Guide to ISO 13849: Validation Plan and Validation Records

Management, Lifecycle & Compliance

  • Inside Worked Example (ISO 13849)

Context & Related Standards

  • Applying Choosing a Standard — ISO 13849 vs IEC 62061
  • ISO 13849 — Using SISTEMA for PL Calculation, Step by Step
  • Mastering Fault Exclusion and Well-Tried Components under ISO 13849
  • Mastering Combining SRP/CS and Safety Functions in Series — ISO 13849
  • A Practical Guide to — Choosing the Right Standard
  • Deep Dive: Manual Reset and Start/Restart Functions for ISO 13849
  • Essentials of Muting of Safety Functions (ISO 13849)
  • Essentials of Enabling Devices and Hold-to-Run Controls per ISO 13849
  • Essentials of Two-Hand Control Devices in ISO 13849
  • Working with Guard Interlocking and Guard Locking per ISO 13849

R15.06 — Industrial Robot Safety

Foundations & Concepts

  • Understanding the Safety Requirements for Industrial Robots and Robot Systems per R15.06 — Key Concepts

The Standard: Structure & Parts

  • Working with Maintenance, Service, and Lockout/Tagout per R15.06

Risk & Requirements

  • Risk Assessment for Robot Systems for R15.06 — Key Concepts
  • Essentials of End-Effector and Tooling Hazards per R15.06
  • Fundamentals of Singularity and Axis-Limit Hazards — R15.06

Architecture & Design

  • Hands-On Cell Layout and Ergonomic Access Design for R15.06

Hardware, Metrics & Communication

  • A Practical Guide to Robot Stopping Functions — Category 0, 1, and 2 Stops per R15.06

Software & Systematic

  • Navigating Operator Training and Competency Requirements per R15.06

Verification, Validation & Assessment

  • Working with R15.06 — Validation of the Robot System Installation
  • Fundamentals of Attended Program Verification at Reduced Speed under R15.06
  • Demystifying Change Management and Re-Assessment After Modifications in R15.06

Management, Lifecycle & Compliance

  • Hands-On R15.06: Documentation and User Information Requirements

More sessions

  • Manufacturer vs. Integrator Safety Responsibilities for R15.06, Explained
  • Safeguarding and Perimeter Guarding Requirements for R15.06 Essentials
  • Teach Pendant and Programming Mode Safety — R15.06 for Practitioners
  • Applying R15.06: Collaborative Robot Operation Requirements
  • Applying Safety-Rated Soft Axis and Space Limiting — R15.06
  • A Practical Guide to Enabling Devices and Three-Position Switches for R15.06
  • Deep Dive: Presence-Sensing Safeguarding Devices (R15.06)
  • Deep Dive: Safeguarded, Restricted, and Operating Space for R15.06
  • Essentials of Speed and Motion Limits in Manual Mode (R15.06)
  • Essentials of Multi-Robot and Shared-Workspace Cell Safety in R15.06
  • Inside Awareness Barriers and Warning Devices under R15.06
  • Inside R15.06 — Muting and Bypassing of Safeguards
  • Getting Started with R15.06: Emergency Stop Circuit Requirements
  • Getting Started with Safety Controller Performance and Reliability — R15.06
  • The Complete Guide to Load/Unload Station and Material Handling Safety (R15.06)
  • The Complete Guide to Applying R15.06 alongside ANSI B11 Machine Safety for R15.06
  • Demystifying Hand-Guiding and Direct Teaching Safety (R15.06)
  • Demystifying Power and Force Limiting under R15.06 per R15.06

ISO 10218 — Robot & Robot System Safety

Risk & Requirements

  • Safety Requirements for Industrial Robot Design — ISO 10218-1 for Safety Engineers
  • ISO 10218-2 — Safety Requirements for Robot System Integration, Step by Step
  • Risk Assessment Methodology for Robot Applications in ISO 10218 in Practice
  • ISO 10218: End Effectors and Application-Specific Hazards — Key Concepts

Architecture & Design

  • Practical ISO 10218-2: Designing the Safeguarded Space
  • ISO/TS 15066: Designing a Cobot Application to Force Limits, Step by Step

Hardware, Metrics & Communication

  • Exploring Safety-Related Control System Performance (PL/SIL) under ISO 10218-1

Software & Systematic

  • Software and Configuration Management for Robot Cells under ISO 10218 in Practice

Verification, Validation & Assessment

  • Making Sense of Verification and Validation of the Integrated Cell for ISO 10218-2

Context & Related Standards

  • Key Differences for Global Robot Deployments in ISO 10218 vs R15.06 for Safety Engineers
  • Applying the Machinery Risk Framework per ISO 10218 and ISO 12100 Made Clear
  • CE Marking and the EU Machinery Regulation for ISO 10218, Explained

More sessions

  • ISO/TS 15066 — Power and Force Limiting for Collaborative Robots — Key Concepts
  • Speed and Separation Monitoring for Cobots in ISO/TS 15066
  • Navigating ISO 10218-1 — Robot Stopping Functions and Protective Stops
  • Exploring ISO 10218-1 — Axis and Space Limiting Functions
  • Introduction to Single Point of Control and Operating Modes under ISO 10218-1
  • Introduction to Collaborative Operation Requirements for Robots — ISO 10218-1
  • Practical Presence Sensing and Perimeter Safeguarding — ISO 10218-2
  • Making Sense of ISO 10218-2: Manual Load/Unload and Interaction Zones
  • A Field Guide to Restart, Reset, and Resumption of Operation (ISO 10218-2)
  • A Field Guide to The Four Collaborative Operation Methods for ISO/TS 15066
  • Safety-Rated Monitored Stop Explained (ISO/TS 15066)
  • Hand-Guiding Operation Requirements (ISO/TS 15066) for Practitioners
  • Biomechanical Limit Data and Body Regions (ISO/TS 15066) for Safety Engineers
  • Integrating Robots with Conveyors and AGVs under ISO 10218
  • Emergency Stop and Enabling Device Requirements under ISO 10218 Essentials
  • ISO 10218: What Changed Essentials
  • Speed and Separation Monitoring Implementation for ISO 10218 — Key Concepts
  • Information for Use and Instruction Handbooks for ISO 10218 Essentials
  • Commissioning and Handover of Robot Systems — ISO 10218 for Practitioners

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